The latest summation statistics of your husband’s and you can wife’s socioeconomic functions, relationships expenditures, and you can wife’s empowerment is actually demonstrated in Table step one

step three.dos Relationships techniques

Line (1) Asia Me moden accounts the data toward complete take to, and you may column (2) profile all of them on subsample, we.age., wives that one or more aunt and another sister. The brand new sumple is stated while the the essential quicker-form quote that have a set of wedding costs paid down for the wife’s sisters and brothers by the the respective for the-laws and regulations can just only be used to your subsample. The typical period of husbands is actually 40.6 decades. Husbands, typically, complete number one degree (five years), and you will 56% of those was literate. The average chronilogical age of spouses try thirty five.8 many years. Spouses, an average of, failed to complete primee homes be the cause of twenty-seven% regarding total home surveyed. An average size of farming home for each family try 3.24 acres, having nearly forty% away from homes getting landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of wives, its birth community matches that their husbands, 66% of those are hitched to help you an aunt, and 17% are married inside watta satta (bride replace, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen A few of these try book attributes of wedding in Punjab, Pakistan. On the other hand, the brand new northwestern element of India, and Indian Punjab, has been generally known for hypergamy, wherein wives is y contrasts that have endogamy and you will relative y while the a couple of family planning watta satta dont technically to see hypergamy during the same time, and they are probably getting on same public classification and you can economic updates. Wife’s natal family’s house earnings in the course of matrimony is PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen typically. It absolutely was replied retrospectively because of the spouse and is, for this reason, more than likely subject to keep in mind errors just like those found in the number of personal dowry or any other marriage costs, although income are easier for respondents so you’re able to bear in mind in contrast to an individual dowry composed of various issues. I implemented similar services to minimize survey bear in mind errors.

Presumably, recalling each items of its private dowries out of decade back could well be difficult

The first an element of the survey requires husbands regarding their ount. Just like the dowry is well known in order to consist of certain products that enable an earlier couple first off the marriage immediately following wedding, we asked about the value of for each goods in dowry. The real question for you is “Generally, in your neighborhood, having a household such as for instance your very own, what’s the calculate worth of per goods offered as the dowry during the time of the newest daughter’s marriage?” I clearly inquired about dowry due to the fact found in the society, or jati (= sub-caste), since the we’re searching for the practice of dowry alone due to the fact really as the personal quantity of dowry the mothers paid. Their means to fix the question from the dowry locally was attending convey direct information regarding dowry methods. The reply might report how much cash they will pay money for for every single items if they’re currently in the process of taking good dowry to their child. Regardless, the solution will give alot more precise strategies on itemized property value dowry. Next the main survey asks spouses about their personal dowries and other marriage expenses, we.age., “Just how much dowry (bride to be rates) did your mother and father (in-laws) promote at the time of the ounts can be used from the head empirical study. The new relationship coefficient between your private dowry number and you will neighborhood-centered dowry amount is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The community-depending dowry number exceeds the private dowry amount reduced by wives’ moms and dads, that is not shocking given the so-called increasing trend about genuine number of dowry.